The ENPOR Project

The ENPOR Project (Energy Poverty in the Private Rented Sector in Europe) was a Horizon 2020 project which ran from 2020-2023.

Energy poverty – or vulnerability – is a critical factor for a fair energy transition. It remains at high levels in Europe due to increasing energy costs and slow progress on energy efficiency improvements. Alleviating its impact in the private rented sector (PRS) is a challenge because of the difficulty:

  • to identify and quantify energy-poor households in the sector,
  • to deliver energy efficiency measures to these households due to structural problems like information deficits, split incentives, and more.

ENPOR aimed to overcome both challenges – making energy poverty in the PRS visible (and as far as possible quantifiable) and testing energy efficiency support schemes to address it, identifying energy poor tenants (and respective homeowners) as well as understanding and addressing their needs. 


Project Activities

The project focused on collecting expertise, analysing national policies, and formulating key recommendations to alleviate energy poverty challenges faced by tenants and landlords. 

Specific outputs included:

  • Energy Poverty Dashboard
  • Split Incentive Tool
  • Multiple publications
  • Infographics, briefs and factsheets
  • Pilot policies specifically designed to tackle energy poverty in the PRS

Project Partners

Lead Partner:

  • Institute for European Energy and Climate Policy (IEECP), Netherlands

Project Partners:

  • University of Manchester, UK
  • Austrian Energy Agency (AEA), Austria
  • Centre for Renewable Energy Resources and Saving (CRES), Greece
  • Climate Alliance, Germany
  • Društvo za oblikovanje održivog razvoja (DOOR), Croatia
  • Tartu Regional Energy Agency, Estonia
  • National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Italy
  • Hogeschool Utrecht, Netherlands
  • TEESlab at the University of Piraeus Research Centre, Greece
  • Wuppertal Institut, Germany
  • International Union of Property Owners (UIPI), Belgium

Project Blog and Updates

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